Maryland Homes for Sale & Real Estate

The median home price in Maryland is $447,900. This state remains one of the more expensive housing markets in the U.S., so buyers should budget for more than the purchase price. Closing costs, down payment, property taxes, HOA fees, and homeowners insurance can significantly increase the total cost of buying a home.

Yes, Maryland offers tax relief for first-time homebuyers looking for a primary residence. Under state law, the state transfer tax rate decreases from 0.5% to 0.25%, and the seller must pay the remaining 0.25% portion unless negotiated. Several counties also lower recordation taxes for first-time homebuyers.

These exemptions combined save buyers between $3,000 and $8,000 on a median-priced home. This applies only when you have not owned a principal residence in Maryland within the previous three years and sign a confirming affidavit at settlement.

Yes. Maryland counties and Baltimore City levy a local income tax in addition to the state income tax, with rates generally ranging from 2.25% to 3.30% of taxable income. Higher-tax areas include Montgomery, Prince George's, and Howard counties, while counties such as Worcester and Talbot have lower rates.

Your local income tax is based on where you live, not where you work. So two buyers with the same income can have different tax bills depending on their county. You should compare local income taxes along with home prices and property taxes before choosing where to buy.

Yes, Maryland's Homeowner Tax Credit offers a 20% state income tax credit on qualified rehabilitation expenses for certified historic structures used as primary or secondary residences. To qualify, projects require a minimum spend of $5,000, with credits capped at $50,000 over a 24-month period. Eligible work includes roof replacement, window restoration, and structural repairs, whereas cosmetic upgrades do not qualify. The Maryland Historical Trust must approve all planned work prior to the start of construction.

Cumberland is the most affordable city to buy a home in Maryland. It has a median home price of $175,000, and its overall housing cost is 1% lower than the national average.

Other budget-friendly cities across the state include Frostburg, Dundalk, and Cambridge. In these cities, typical home prices are less than the statewide median.

No, Maryland does not require a lead paint inspection before buying an owner-occupied home built before 1978. Homeowners selling pre-1978 houses must disclose known lead hazards and provide buyers a timeline of 10 days to conduct an independent inspection before contract obligations apply. Buyers purchasing an older home to use as a residential rental property must complete an official lead inspection and register the property with the state prior to tenant occupancy.

Maryland sellers must provide either a Disclosure Statement or Disclaimer Statement before a buyer signs a contract. A Disclosure Statement covers the seller's known material defects, while a Disclaimer generally means the property is being sold as is, with limited exceptions for known defects that pose a health or safety risk.

Because the disclaimer does not provide a detailed account of the home's condition, buyers should not treat it as a substitute for a home inspection. Review the form carefully and use a professional inspection to uncover issues the seller may not be required to disclose.

Before buying a Maryland condo, review the HOA or condominium association's reserve study, current reserve balance, and any pending or planned special assessments. Maryland law requires associations to obtain an independent reserve study every five years to estimate funding needs for major repairs such as roofs, siding, and parking lots.

Maryland law also requires associations to fund reserves in accordance with the study's recommendations. A significant gap between recommended and actual reserves could mean higher dues or future special assessments. Request the community's resale package and review its financial documents alongside your home inspection.

The Maryland Mortgage Program offers eligible buyers 30-year fixed mortgages with down payment assistance, often structured as a 0% deferred loan. Depending on the program, assistance may provide a set amount or a percentage of the purchase price.

Specialized options include SmartBuy 3.0, which can help eligible buyers pay off student debt, and HomeAbility, designed for buyers with disabilities. Income and purchase-price limits vary by county and household size, while some Targeted Areas have higher limits.

Buyers should also check local city and county programs, as some may be combined with state assistance to further reduce upfront costs.